![]() For others, the shame takes the form of defiant, violent anger, cloaked in bravado. Some of us self-medicate with alcohol or drugs. Many of our people struggle to ease this nameless pain. This sense of shame pervades Indian country, sadly passed on to each new generation. So, not only are you bad, it's also your fault. The schools unwittingly tapped into this by making children feel that if a person is physically or mentally ill or falls on hard times, it is ultimately the result of wrongdoing on his or her part. Indian people have an existing worldview of leading a life in balance, which makes them especially vulnerable to shame and self-blame. My mother emerged from the boarding school experience hurt and angry, with only a dream of the concept of family. The final, most awful result, though, was the destruction of the very notion of family. The message my mother and generations of Indian people received was clear: You are bad, dirty and unfit to learn anything beyond servant-related skills. My mother tells of the occasional visits from her parents, which were conducted in a small room with an ever-present nun, vigilant, should anything "Indian" be transferred between parent and child. Abandoned by their frightened, overwhelmed teenage mother, the children ended up in "the sister school," run by the Franciscans.Īt the school, they were beaten for speaking their language or clinging to any notion of "Indianness." The school was run with relentless military precision, mostly aimed at producing good servants. He turned to alcohol, neglecting and abusing his young family. My mother and her siblings were raised in a reservation mission school in northern Wisconsin.Īfter my grandfather's service in World War I, he went through what we now know as shell shock, for which there was no treatment at the time. If you ask many Indian people today about their family's history, you are likely to hear a story similar to my own. ![]() The results of this history continue to plague Indian people to this day. ![]() From European contact onward, our culture has been under assault from outright genocide to government policies meant to undermine our way of life and take our lands. The history of the Indian family in this country details a nearly foolproof formula for destroying a culture. Most of these stories retrace the same well-traveled ground, citing our high levels of poverty, substance abuse and lack of opportunities, before we recede, once again, into news oblivion.Ī recent piece in the New York Times, however, came close to looking at a very real and complex problem in Indian country: the breakdown of the Native American family. The tragedy on the Red Lake reservation in Minnesota has placed native people and our "social ills" on the mainstream media news for our 15 minutes. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() ![]() Mediastinum endobronchial ultrasound lung cancer lymph node sarcoidosis tuberculosis. An accurate diagnosis translates into favorable treatment outcomes. The midline of the trachea serves as border between 1R. From the lower margin of the cricoid to the clavicles and the upper border of the manubrium. 1.Low cervical, supraclavicular and sternal notch nodes. Endosonographic modalities (EBUS-TBNA, EUS-FNA, and EUS-B-FNA) have emerged as the cornerstone to most patients' diagnosis. Regional lymph node classification for lung cancer staging adapted from the American Thoracic Society mapping scheme. Selecting an appropriate tissue diagnosis modality is crucial, with an intent to use the least invasive technique with good diagnostic yield. Treating physicians need to be aware of the clinico-radiological manifestations of the common diagnostic entities. Expert opinion: Mediastinal lymphadenopathy is a commonly encountered clinical problem. We discuss a practical approach toward the evaluation of a patient with mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Areas covered: We performed a search of the PUBMED database to identify relevant articles on the causes, imaging modalities, and interventional modalities to diagnose these conditions. An accurate diagnosis is necessary for optimal management. The site of the swollen lymph nodes may help identify the underlying cause. ![]() You may be more likely to notice swelling in certain areas, such as in the lymph nodes in your neck, under your chin, in your armpits and in your groin. For a confident diagnosis, the clinician must choose from several available options and integrate the clinical, radiological, and pathology findings. Lymph nodes are located in groups, and each group drains a specific area of your body. Malignancy (Lung cancer, lymphoma, and extrathoracic cancer) and granulomatous conditions (sarcoidosis and tuberculosis) are the most common causes. The initial clue to the presence of enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes is through thoracic imaging modalities. There is a variation in the underlying cause in different demographic settings. Introduction: Mediastinal lymphadenopathy is secondary to various benign and malignant etiologies. ![]() ![]() You can try to protect your system, using antivirus software, but some viruses are so cunning that it may not help. Soon you will notice an ad window constantly appearing while you are working or personal data leakage, though the latter becomes evident when the irreparable damage is already caused. Another penalty you have to pay is even more terrifying – up to 5 years in jail with a permanent felony on the record. The state and federal laws also affect the total sum. So, you are subject to criminal liability, which results in a considerable fine from $150,000 to $250,000 depending on the severity and scope of your activity. Why criminals? Because anyone using, sharing and copying a hacked program, becomes a criminal. People who decide on full version with crack full download often regret doing so, just because the expenses awaiting them as criminals are several times higher than the price of the licensed software. But have you ever thought about what problems may arise a bit later, when you install and start using this software on your PC? You should! Criminal Penalty Such a possibility is really tempting since you receive a professional program at no cost. However, many people still manage to download Corel DRAW X5 free from pirated resources. Here you can find all the features and updates available in Graphics Suite 2024.ĬorelDRAW X5 is called the dated version of the software, so the developer is no longer offering it on the website.
![]() ![]() Yet, as you persist and sharpen your skills, you'll uncover the joy of unraveling the cleverly crafted web of clues and themes. In the early stages, every filled square feels like an accomplishment, each solved clue a small victory. Tips for Solving Crossword PuzzlesĮmbarking on the journey of crossword solving as a beginner is like setting out on an exploration of words and wit. Plus, with the Ink Saver feature, you have control over the darkness of the black squares. Additionally, we offer a large print option for effortless reading. As you fill in more answers, aided by hints in the opposite direction, the puzzle becomes even more accessible and enjoyable.įor those who prefer the tactile experience of paper crosswords, you'll appreciate the option to choose from different print formats, tailored for both right-handed and left-handed individuals, all on a single page. You'll notice many clues where the answers come to you almost instinctively. See how long it takes you to solve! How to Start Solving the Easy Crosswordįirst, skim the list of Across and Down clues on today’s puzzle. If you're new to crosswords or just want to complete a quick and easy puzzle with fun clues. The Easy Crossword features a regular-size crossword with a difficulty level that’s perfect for beginners. How do you know which one is right for you? There are countless crossword puzzles available in the world, with new ones being created and published regularly to cater to a wide range of interests and skill levels. That’s what makes them great for beginners, for adults to do together with children, or for anyone looking for a quick and satisfying mental escape. Each of Stan’s Easy Crosswords has an easy-to-understand theme, all-easy answers, all-easy clues, and hardly any trivia at all. If you are looking for a quick, free, easy online crossword, you've come to the right place! Enjoy honing your skills with this free daily crossword edited by Stan Newman, America’s foremost expert in fine-tuning crosswords to give you the gentlest challenge to be found anywhere. ![]() ![]() ![]() Part-time schedules include (you guessed it) fewer hours than full-time schedules. ![]() Full-time work scheduleįull-time schedules include roughly 40 hours each week, typically Monday through Friday-though individual countries may define full-time work differently.Įxample: Countries like Iceland, Scotland, and Belgium have adopted the four-day work week. That being said, you can always customize full-time or part-time weekly schedules to add additional flexibility or cover specific business needs. In general, basic work schedules mean your team members will work the same number of hours every week. Create a weekly schedule template Basic work schedulesīasic schedule types are differentiated purely by the number of hours worked. Web engineering teams may use a more flexible full-time schedule that allows employees to set their own hours.Ĭustomer service teams may work in rotating shifts to provide 24-hour support.Īlways check with your internal legal and HR teams before implementing any changes to work scheduling, since there may be local or national legal constraints and procedural requirements.īelow, we cover types of work schedules to find what’s right for your team’s workflow. The schedule type you choose depends on your team’s needs, your project and company objectives, and your unique organizational culture. There are many different ways to create a work schedule. It serves as a roadmap so team members know when they’re expected to be available and have clarity on who’s working when. What is a work schedule?Ī work schedule details the specific days and hours your team will be working. When done right, a work schedule makes the most of your team’s bandwidth and ensures that your project or business has the resources it needs to succeed. And when you effectively manage your team’s time, you can empower each person to do their best work. Their work-and their time-is essential to tackle project objectives and spur business growth. Your team is the most important part of any project. Read on to learn about different types of work schedules and how to create one for your team. ![]() When done right, a work schedule plays to your team’s strengths, enables each team member to be their most productive self, and provides clarity around who’s available for requests and questions. A work schedule is a document that helps you plan and organize your team’s time. ![]() ![]() ![]() If anyone has any experience with breathing exercises, I’d appreciate any information or recommendations. I finally saw the distress on her beautiful little face and it was apparent that she couldn’t control it AT ALL. ![]() She was suddenly humming a strange little Melody while we were having a discussion. Recently, I was driving around with her in the car and noticed a new tic had started. When she came to me and said that she was pretty sure that she had Tourettes, I was quick to dismiss her theory and told her to seriously knock off all the Tourettes talk. I suppose I thought she was doing it for attention, an idea that just seems ridiculous now. I’m ashamed to admit that it irritated me and I just wanted it to stop already. I didn’t understand what she was doing or why. She started squeeking at 12 and quickly picked up this odd littlle nose twitch. That was a while ago and my noise doesn’t bother me as much now but I definitely think about how people are probably wondering if there’s a dog running aroundĪfter reading all of your stories and personal struggles with this disorder, I’m certain my 15 year old daughter has it. In school I could always feel people looking at me when I did and I know they were probably so confused but I never really talked about it, my friends had even made fun of it at one point in front of me and it made me so upset I had to go into the bathroom and cry. I feel like it’s been going on for so long I don’t even know how to stop. It’s been an on and off thing for years and it’s sucks because I feel the NEED to do it it like hurts my brain and my throat if I don’t for some reason. It hurts my head sometimes honestly if I do it alot in a row. I do it alot sometimes like 4 times in a row within a minute. My family used to make fun of me for the squeaking noise for years they’ve stopped a lot recently bc I think they know how much I can’t help it. It’s been a way that I Clear my throat I guess. I’m so happy I’m not the only one I feel so less alone. ![]() We must be patient while raising awareness, because not everyone in our lives will accept us. Thanks for reading, and stay strong! You know how people say, “I’m so overwhelmed, I need to just scream into a pillow!”? Well, for me, I really do need to scream!ĭo you ever think about what us people with Tourette Syndrome look like to people who don’t have it? I’ve been thinking about it, and I get how our disorder seems so strange and hard to understand. It’s a bit funny once you think about it. So… now I’ve been compared to a dog and a chair. ![]() My brother then asked if it was my chair making the noise. I was sitting in an office chair a few days after that, and I was squeaking. My dad replied, “No, that’s your sister.” Sounds kind of weird, huh? Being compared to a squealing dog? Some of my tics can be loud, such as coughing and clapping, but this one is high-pitched and annoying.Ī few weeks ago, when it first started, I was squeaking, and my brother asked my dad if the noises were coming from our dog. My Tourette’s wants me to scream, but I just push out a squeak that feels like a scream. For instance, instead of randomly squatting, I’ll squat down to pick something up, or if I need to stick my finger in my belly button, I just pretend to itch it. This becomes extremely annoying in a lot of cases, especially if you have a monster or character with a random active sound, and for some reason it just keeps repeating the same line of dialogue repeatedly every few seconds, instead of choosing something unique.Hi everyone, I am normally able to mask most of my tics so that people do not really notice I have them. Out of the 20 sounds, it'll pick two or three of them, and keep playing those same sounds over and over and over, never deviating from those choices. Offline, the random sounds work perfectly fine, in that the game will pick all sounds out of the list, so chances are you'll hear something different each time. Say, you had a $random sound def called tourettes/taunt, and there are 20+ sounds in that list. My View | View Issues | Change Log | Roadmap | Zandronum Issue Support Ranking | Rules | My AccountĠ001309: Randomized Sounds are mostly Broken Online Chat on our Discord Server Get the latest version: 3.1įor Windows Anonymous | Login | Signup for a new account ![]() ![]() As always, feel free to reach out to a moderator with any questions or concerns. NOTE: WTS posts significantly above MSRP will be removed (in other words, no scalping).Ībove all, we want this group to be fun, interactive, uplifting and an all-around great place to be. ![]() Please ask for permission before posting giveaways. Sections available in this template: Monthly Calendar, Hourly Shedule, To-Do List. It is a very useful tool every day You can customize and print it to attach to your planner, notepad, or bullet journal. Please don't spam the group with excessive links. Customizable Daily Schedule Template will help you easily create a daily to-do list, know whats on the agenda, deal with routine tasks, and get things done. You may share You Tube videos and products that are made by you and/or that you find particularly inspiring. Make use of an app/editing platform that offers a blur feature to keep private thoughts and info from being disclosed in your photos.ĭo not beg for karma or ask for help winning competitions. PLEASE DO NOT INCLUDE CONFIDENTIAL/IDENTIFYING PERSONAL INFO such as address, full name, etc. Do not include confidential/identifying personal information. We all will have differing opinions of life, politics, religion, etc… Please keep this in mind before you post or respond to a post.ģ. ![]() Please remember that people are essentially posting pictures of their diaries and thoughts that can be personal to them. Please do not engage in arguments regarding how people choose to use their planners (i.e. Medical or Medication Scheduler: Track medical appointments and medication schedules. Gratitude and Well-being Journal: Utilize for daily gratitude entries or mindfulness exercises. Goal Setting and Tracking: Set and monitor weekly personal and professional goals. ![]() Be polite and respectful at all times- no exceptions.ĭo not use targeted foul language or act with hostility towards other users.ĭo not insult, mock, or attack other users based on race, gender, religion, sexuality, political views, etc. Budget and Bill Payment Scheduler: Manage bill due dates and budget planning. Join the r/Hobonichi Discord here! SUBREDDIT RULESġ. ![]() ![]() ![]() While stopping your Mac's screen from turning off by disabling it in the system preferences is ideal for some, others may only want their Mac to not-go-to-sleep in certain situations, such as when they are watching a long video or keeping an eye on something. By the time their life comes to a close, your Mac will either be obsolete and useless to you, or one of the other components (that has a shorter life) would have already given out. Although the LEDs in your Mac's display will wear out eventually if used constantly, their incredibly long life ( 13+ years if used for 10 hrs per day in mild conditions) will far exceed the life of the rest of the computer. ![]() And don't worry about the warning below the Display Sleep slider in the system preferences saying "Never letting your display go to sleep may shorten its life". ![]() Your Mac will now only go to sleep if you manually sleep it (or shut the lid if it's a laptop). To do this open the system preferences, click on the "Energy saver" panel and drag the "Display sleep" slider all the way across to "never" (on the right-hand side). The first way to stop your Mac from going to sleep by itself is obviously to turn off auto display-sleep in the system preferences. While it can be handy to have your Mac sleep, or the screen turn off, after a set amount of time, there are certain situations where you don't want it to fall asleep by itself - Like when you're watching a long video, or when you're downloading a large file and want to be able to see it's progress. It is incredibly annoying having to swipe your finger across your Mac's trackpad every thirty seconds when the screen dims, so this article has been written to show you how to stop your Mac from falling asleep when you don't want it to. ![]() ![]() His catalogue was extended to about 6,000 stars by Louise Freeland Jenkins in 1952, and to over 8,000 stars by William van Altena in 1995. In 1924, American astronomer Frank Schlesinger published a catalogue with the parallaxes of almost 2,000 stars, probing stellar distances out to a few dozen light-years from Earth. Over the following decades, astronomers, aided by the improvements in telescope technology gradually grew the catalogs of stellar distances using the parallax method. By the early 20th century, the list of stars with measured parallaxes grew to a few hundred, mostly thanks to the work of Dutch astronomer Jacobus Kapteyn. In the late 1830s, Bessel’s contemporaries and rivals Wilhelm Struve and Thomas Henderson provided one parallax measurement each, bringing the total number to three. ![]() ![]() This was the beginning of the long and tedious process of building a three-dimensional map of the universe. Based on his observations, Bessel calculated that the star 61 Cygni, one of the stars in the Cygnus constellation, must be about 10 light-years away from Earth. The first person to succeed at measuring the distance to a star using the parallax method was German astronomer Friedrich Bessel in 1838. Cassini subsequently used those measurements to compute the parallax determining Mars' distance from Earth. ![]() In 1672, Italian astronomer Giovanni Cassini and his colleague Jean Richer made simultaneous observations of Mars, with Cassini in Paris and Richer in French Guiana. The ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus reportedly used observations of a solar eclipse from two different locations to calculate the distance of Earth's celestial companion. The first known astronomical measurement using parallax didn't involve a star but the moon. The history of parallax measurements in astronomy ![]() ![]() ![]() This research encourages practitioners to consider stress and trauma in conflict experienced by parents, and mothers specifically, as factors influencing health and wellbeing outcomes of their children, in both conflict and non-conflict settings.īeyond maternal impact, several studies have explored the legacy of parental and family culture in transgenerational trauma. In Gaza, researchers found “ a strong association between maternal symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD, and PTSD symptoms in children”. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, children born out of conflict-related sexual violence are more likely to experience community stigma, which in turn can affect their mental health. Maternal exposure to violence, specifically, suggests consequences on children’s health. By examining exposure to violence, trauma, and stress, the researchers found associated impact in how these experiences affected further generations. ![]() They wanted to find out what the social and cultural environment could tell us about the multigenerational transmission of trauma. They argued that, while the immediate effects of war on children were well studied, little was understood about the ways in which conflict could impact children across generations. For example, in a 2014 UCL study, researchers examined the intergenerational impact of war on children. Studies from clinical, societal, and historical perspectives have helped us understand intergenerational trauma specifically during or after conflict. One area of research has focused on the aftermath of violence, particularly recent studies examining the intergenerational traumatic effects of slavery and colonialism, and has brought with it recognition that trauma impacts communities beyond immediate survivors. Since then, the study of intergenerational trauma has developed in different scholarly directions, providing us with a better understanding of the process of intergenerational trauma and its impact. In the 1960s, intergenerational or historical trauma was first researched by examining long-lasting trauma among Holocaust survivors and their families through a focus on traumatic memory. Researchers across disciplines look at these trauma legacies in different ways. These legacies can affect individuals, family environments, community social ecologies, and wider historical narratives. More widely, it examines how traumatic events, such as war, violence, and genocide, affect the children, grandchildren, and future genealogies of survivors. Research on intergenerational trauma, also referred to as transgenerational or historical trauma, is generally understood as exploring how legacies of historical and cultural events impact future generations. In conflict settings in particular, the legacy of trauma is often seen as either supporting peace efforts or fueling further violence. ![]() This question has recently been met with growing interest in different disciplines. “People don’t want to go back to the past … but some people have to deal with the past.” This reflection formulated by youth in Northern Ireland reminds us of the long-lasting impact of conflict and begs the question whether the impact of trauma, and the weight of a violent past, can also be felt by those who did not directly live it. Photo: Belfast, 2018: a women writes on the wall of peace commemorating the violence that happened in Northern Ireland. ![]() |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |